Book: Subtract by Leidy Klotz

Subtract: The Untapped Science of Less by Leidy Klotz

In Subtract: The Untapped Science of Less, Leidy Klotz explores the human tendency to solve problems by adding elements rather than removing them. He reveals that this inclination often leads to overcomplication and inefficiency. Through a blend of behavioral science and design principles, Klotz demonstrates how embracing subtraction can lead to more effective solutions in various contexts, from personal decision-making to organizational strategy. The book provides practical insights into recognizing opportunities to subtract, ultimately advocating for a mindset shift towards simplicity and clarity.

Leidy Klotz is a professor at the University of Virginia, with appointments in Engineering, Architecture, and Business. His research focuses on the science of design and problem-solving, particularly the cognitive biases that lead individuals and organizations to overlook subtractive solutions. Klotz has published articles in prestigious journals such as Nature and Science, and his work has been featured in major media outlets including The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and Harvard Business Review. Before his academic career, he played professional soccer and managed the design and construction of large engineering projects.

For workplace learning professionals, Subtract offers valuable perspectives on streamlining processes and eliminating unnecessary complexities in training programs. By applying Klotz’s principles, instructional designers and trainers can create more efficient and effective learning experiences, focusing on essential elements that drive performance and engagement. Embracing subtraction can lead to clearer communication, reduced cognitive overload for learners, and more impactful educational interventions.